5 avenues

This district is typical of Haussmannian urbanism, initiated by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann under Napoleon III. This style of development, which profoundly transformed the city of Paris in the 19th century, aimed to replace narrow alleys to promote better circulation and bring more light.

Everything about the 5 Avenues neighborhood

To better understand the creation of the Five Avenues neighborhood, let's go back to the 20th century when Marseille, like the rest of France, experienced a strong expansion of its industrialization. At that time, the population increased significantly. The avenue was already very prosperous but developed even more between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with changes and innovations.

The neighborhood had already forged a reputation and an image thanks to its particularly appreciated architecture, notably the Haussmannian-style residential buildings, which reflect well the architectural aspirations and urbanism of the time. It is mainly characterized by large and long boulevards, as well as by ornate facades and open spaces. The water distribution pavilion, listed as a Historic Monument and bearing the "20th Century Heritage" label, will please lovers of beautiful architectural pieces. It is located between Chutes-Lavie and the Five Avenues district. The Chartreux theater and Sébastopol square are also must-see places.

The neighborhood is a real place of life where a dynamic and festive atmosphere reigns, especially at night. Very touristy, it hosts many businesses, including cafes and restaurants with Marseillais charm. Well served by several tram and bus lines, the neighborhood is very accessible.

Essential places in the 5 avenues district

Longchamp palace

This historic monument is both grandiose and magnificent. It dates back to 1869 and was intended to celebrate the completion of the Marseille canal, a major technical feat of the time as it allowed water from the Durance to be brought to Marseille to solve the city's recurring water problems. The palace is divided into 3 parts: the water tower in the center with its famous fountain, as well as its sculptures with allegorical accents on water and fertility. On each side of this tower, two symmetrical wings house the Museum of Fine Arts (in one wing) and the Museum of Natural History (in the other). These museums contain very important collections and are a cultural pillar for the city. Architecturally, the Longchamp Palace reflects the Second Empire style, mixing neoclassical elements and baroque influences. It is a testament to human engineering and art, which has played a significant role in the development of this great city.

Longchamp park

Longchamp Park is a historic green space developed at the same time as the Longchamp Palace. It is classified among the Notable Gardens of France, which testifies to its importance to the city of Marseille and its beauty. It extends over several hectares and is divided into several areas, including the upper part of the park which is dominated by the palace. The park's design reflects the style of an English garden, with winding paths, expansive lawns, and a wide variety of trees and exotic plants. It also includes a large botanical garden, which houses rare species that may interest botany enthusiasts. The park is also famous for its fountains and sculptures, the most notable of which is the monumental fountain at the foot of the palace. A prime cultural venue, it regularly hosts community events such as outdoor concerts, festivals, and activities.

Marseille observatory

The Marseille Observatory is a historic scientific building founded in 1702. It is one of the oldest observatories in France and has played a crucial role in astronomical studies for several centuries. It illustrates how Marseille is committed to progress and its scientific heritage. Initially, it was located near the port, but it was moved in 1863 to the Longchamp plateau to escape the light and atmospheric pollution of the downtown area. This new location, overlooking the city, offers perfect conditions for stargazing. Its great astronomical telescope, installed in 1864, is also very famous, especially among astronomy fans. Nowadays, it is an educational center and a research site that offers educational activities, guided tours, and even stargazing evenings. Who knows, it might inspire some future careers? Since the 2000s, the Marseille Observatory has been integrated into the Observatory of the Sciences of the Universe Institute Pythéas.

As you can see, the 5 Avenues district in Marseille is a true crossroads of dynamism and energy. Rich in culture and history, this district elegantly marries the past and present, offering a balance that will charm you, between tradition and modernity. It is particularly pleasant to visit as it is full of fascinating sites to discover, especially for enthusiasts of botany, astronomy, and architecture.