History of the town of Auriol

The history of Auriol, a town nestled in the Bouches-du-Rhône region of Provence, is rich and diverse, marked by periods of prosperity and challenges. Since prehistoric times, the site has attracted humans, as evidenced by the caves of Infernets and the rock shelters of Pont-de-Joux, revealing Neolithic remains. Antiquity saw the arrival of the Celto-Ligurians, followed by the Greeks who established trade, notably with the Phocians of Marseille, as illustrated by the treasure of Auriol, an exceptional collection of Greek coins discovered on site.

During Roman times, Auriol, or Auriolum, experienced significant development thanks to its favorable geographical location, mild climate, and fertile lands. The Romanization of the area was marked by major events, such as the victory of Gaius Marius over the Teutons and the capture of Marseille by Julius Caesar, which deeply influenced the region.

The Middle Ages was a period of consolidation for Auriol, which benefited from the protection of the Abbey of Saint-Victor in Marseille. The town then became a strategic point on the pilgrimage route to Sainte-Baume. However, the 14th and 15th centuries were darkened by plague and wars, which did not spare the municipality.

Modern times saw Auriol rise again, despite destruction and epidemics. The 19th century was marked by demographic and economic growth, while the 20th century witnessed tragedies, such as the Auriol massacre in 1981, a dark event linked to the Civic Action Service.

Throughout the centuries, Auriol has preserved its heritage and identity, reflecting a rich and complex history, a testament to the resilience and vitality of its inhabitants.

Urban planning of the town

The urban planning of Auriol reflects a harmonious coexistence between tradition and modernity. This Provencal town, with its urban fabric that follows the natural contours of the landscape, offers a living environment where quality prevails. The narrow streets and village houses bear witness to its rich past, while recent residential areas meet the contemporary needs of its residents. Auriol has successfully integrated growth and development while preserving its character and architectural heritage. Green spaces and agricultural areas surrounding the town contribute to maintaining a healthy environment and a high quality of life for the community.

Geography of the town of Auriol

The geography of Auriol is characterized by a diversity of landscapes that add to the charm of this Provencal commune. Spanning an area of 44.64 km², Auriol is located at the eastern end of the department, nestled between the Sainte-Baume massif to the south and the Regagnas to the north, offering varied relief and exceptional panoramas.

The municipal territory is crossed by the Huveaune river, which plays a central role in the geographical configuration of the town. It benefits from a fertile valley, conducive to agriculture, especially vineyards and olive cultivation, thus perpetuating the agricultural traditions of the region. The forest covers a significant part of the commune, providing preserved natural spaces and opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities.

Auriol is surrounded by several neighboring communes, including La Bouilladisse, Roquevaire, and Saint-Zacharie, creating a rich and diversified territorial network. Its proximity to major urban centers such as Marseille and Aix-en-Provence, located approximately 25 kilometers away, gives Auriol a strategic position. Road and motorway access facilitate transportation and enhance the attractiveness of the commune.

The geography of Auriol, with its relief, watercourses, green spaces, and advantageous location, greatly contributes to the quality of life of its inhabitants and its tourist attractiveness.

Real estate trends in the town

The real estate trend in Auriol reflects the growing attractiveness of this Provencal commune for those seeking a peaceful living environment while remaining close to major urban centers in the south of France. The local real estate market is characterized by sustained demand, both for purchase and rental, reflecting the increasing interest in the quality of life that Auriol offers.

Property prices in Auriol have undergone significant changes in recent years, with a moderate increase in price per square meter, reflecting market dynamics. The town offers a varied range of properties, from traditional Provencal houses to modern apartments, thus meeting the diverse expectations of buyers and tenants. The distribution between houses and apartments shows a preference for individual residences, consistent with the desire of many residents to have private outdoor space.

The evolution of price per square meter and the distribution of housing types in Auriol indicate a trend towards a resilient real estate market. In 2023, the price per square meter stood at 4053 euros, capable of attracting both families seeking a serene living environment and investors looking for good opportunities. The town of Auriol continues to attract with its Provencal charm, quality of life, and real estate potential.

City policy

The city policy of Auriol is characterized by careful management of the needs of its inhabitants while preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Under the leadership of Véronique Miquelly, mayor since 2020, the municipality is committed to projects aimed at improving the quality of life, supporting sustainable development, and valorizing the rich historical heritage of the commune. Local initiatives emphasize education, culture, sports, and the environment, reflecting a desire to meet the expectations of the people of Auriol. Municipal policy also promotes dialogue with citizens, essential for participatory and inclusive governance.

Places and monuments to visit in Auriol

Auriol, rich in history and heritage, offers visitors a multitude of emblematic places and monuments to discover. Among them, the ruins of the medieval castle, located on the platform known as the Pati-d'Amour, offer a poignant testimony of local history and an exceptional panorama of the Huveaune valley. The Saint-Pierre church, with its remarkable architecture and its polychrome altarpiece from the 19th century, constitutes another major point of interest for art and history enthusiasts.

The historic center of Auriol, with its narrow streets and old buildings, invites you on a journey through time. The covered passage in the city center, characteristic of Provencal architecture, also deserves a visit. For nature and history enthusiasts, exploring the Infernets caves and the rock shelters of Pont-de-Joux reveals prehistoric treasures and offers a unique experience of connection with the region's early inhabitants.

The Martin-Duby Museum, named after a local historian, enriches the discovery of Auriol by presenting archaeological, ethnographic, and art collections, illustrating the life of the people of Auriol through the ages. Finally, the Chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Beau-Voyage, located on the pilgrimage route to Sainte-Baume, offers a moment of peace and spirituality, as well as fascinating religious architecture.

These places and monuments, witnesses to the history and culture of Auriol, make the city a must-visit destination for visitors in search of authenticity and Provencal beauty.

Cultural events

Auriol vibrates to the rhythm of its cultural events, reflecting the richness of its heritage and the vitality of its community. Among the must-attend events, the Provencal market stands out, offering an immersion in local traditions through its colorful stalls of local products. The Saint-Eloi festival, an emblematic celebration, brings together residents around flower-decorated cart processions, thus perpetuating ancestral customs. Heritage Days offer the opportunity to discover or rediscover Auriol's hidden treasures through guided tours and exhibitions. These events, and many others, weave social bonds and celebrate the deep identity of Auriol, making each event a moment of sharing and discovery.